Civil Engineering MCQAE Level Civil Engineering

In PERT analysis, individual activity durations are assumed to follow a probability distribution because:

Construction ManagementPERTMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

Normal distribution best fits all construction activities

B

Beta distribution is bounded (has minimum and maximum values), suitable for activity durations

C

Poisson distribution applies to random events on construction sites

D

Exponential distribution models the decay of activity uncertainty over time

Correct Answer

B. Beta distribution is bounded (has minimum and maximum values), suitable for activity durations

Why is this the answer?

PERT uses the Beta distribution because activity durations are bounded: they cannot be negative and have a definite maximum. Beta is flexible — it can be symmetric or skewed — and requires only three time estimates (a, m, b). The project duration approximates a normal distribution via CLT.

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