Civil Engineering MCQAE Level Civil Engineering

In PERT analysis, individual activity durations are assumed to follow a probability distribution because:

Construction ManagementPERTMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

Normal distribution best fits all construction activities

B

Beta distribution is bounded (has minimum and maximum values), suitable for activity durations

C

Poisson distribution applies to random events on construction sites

D

Exponential distribution models the decay of activity uncertainty over time

Correct Answer

B. Beta distribution is bounded (has minimum and maximum values), suitable for activity durations

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PERT uses the Beta distribution because activity durations are bounded: they cannot be negative and have a definite maximum. Beta is flexible — it can be symmetric or skewed — and requires only three time estimates (a, m, b). The project duration approximates a normal distribution via CLT.

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