Civil Engineering MCQAE Level Civil Engineering

In a lump sum contract, cost overruns due to unforeseen site conditions are borne by:

Construction ManagementContract ManagementMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

The client — all risks lie with the owner

B

The contractor — who quoted a fixed price for the entire scope

C

Shared equally between client and contractor

D

Covered by the contingency fund maintained by the government

Correct Answer

B. The contractor — who quoted a fixed price for the entire scope

Why is this the answer?

In a lump sum/fixed-price contract, the contractor bears cost overrun risk as they have quoted one total price. This contrasts with item-rate contracts where payment adjusts to actual quantities. Contractors factor site risks into their lump sum quote.

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