Civil Engineering MCQAE Level Civil Engineering

The calorific value of municipal solid waste (MSW) determines the feasibility of:

Environmental EngineeringSolid Waste Calorific ValueMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

Composting

B

Landfill disposal

C

Waste-to-Energy (WTE) incineration

D

Open burning

Correct Answer

C. Waste-to-Energy (WTE) incineration

Why is this the answer?

WTE feasibility requires minimum calorific value of ~1200-1500 kcal/kg (Indian MSW is ~800-1200 kcal/kg due to high moisture and organics). Indian MSW: moisture 40-60%, organics 40-60%, inerts 20-40%. Higher income cities have higher CV. Composting works for high-organic MSW.

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