Civil Engineering MCQJE Level Civil Engineering

Taking observations on both Face Left and Face Right with a theodolite eliminates:

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Choose the correct answer

A

Parallax error in target sighting

B

Line of collimation error and horizontal axis error (by averaging FL and FR)

C

Levelling error in the bubble

D

Effect of magnetic declination

Correct Answer

B. Line of collimation error and horizontal axis error (by averaging FL and FR)

Why is this the answer?

Face Left (FL) + Face Right (FR) eliminates: (1) Line of collimation error (non-perpendicularity of line of sight to horizontal axis); (2) Horizontal axis error (trunnion axis not horizontal). Mean of FL and FR readings eliminates these. Circle graduation error eliminated by multiple sets with different initial settings.

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