Civil Engineering MCQJE Level Civil Engineering

The 'photogrammetric stereomodel' from two overlapping aerial photos allows determination of:

SurveyingSurveyingMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

Only 2D planimetric positions without height

B

3D ground coordinates (X, Y, Z) from parallax between two overlapping photos — enables DEM and full mapping

C

Only colour information

D

Wind speed at flight altitude

Correct Answer

B. 3D ground coordinates (X, Y, Z) from parallax between two overlapping photos — enables DEM and full mapping

Why is this the answer?

Stereoscopic model: two photos with overlap (endlap 60%, sidelap 30%) form stereomodel when viewed simultaneously. From parallax differences: 3D coordinates of ground points measurable. Output: DEM (Digital Elevation Model), orthophoto, planimetric map. Base-height ratio (B/H) determines height accuracy: Δh = H × Δp / (B) where Δp = parallax measurement error. Analytical photogrammetry → digital photogrammetry (SfM).

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