Civil Engineering MCQAE Level Civil Engineering

Mixed Liquor Volatile Suspended Solids (MLVSS) in the activated sludge process represents:

Environmental EngineeringMLVSS SignificanceMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

Total inorganic solids in the aeration tank

B

The active biomass (microorganisms) fraction of MLSS, used in kinetic design

C

The settled sludge volume

D

The final effluent suspended solids

Correct Answer

B. The active biomass (microorganisms) fraction of MLSS, used in kinetic design

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MLSS = MLVSS + inert ash. MLVSS (volatile = ignites at 550 deg C) represents active microbial biomass. Typical MLVSS/MLSS ratio = 0.7-0.8. In kinetics, process design uses MLVSS. Typical MLSS in conventional AS: 1500-3000 mg/L; extended aeration: 3000-6000 mg/L.

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