Civil Engineering MCQAE Level Civil Engineering

In Working Stress Method, the modular ratio m for M20 concrete is (using IS 456 old approach):

RCCModular RatioMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

280/(3σ_cbc)

B

500/f_y

C

E_s/E_c

D

All of the above depending on context

Correct Answer

A. 280/(3σ_cbc)

Why is this the answer?

m = 280/(3 × σ_cbc) as per IS 456 (Working Stress Design). For M20 concrete, σ_cbc = 7 N/mm², so m = 280/(3×7) = 13.3. Note: This is a simplified formula not E_s/E_c.

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