Civil Engineering MCQJE Level Civil Engineering

The 'ductility' of RC structures is improved under earthquake loading by:

RCCRCCMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

Using higher grade concrete only

B

Confinement hoops, under-reinforced sections, strong column-weak beam hierarchy, avoiding laps in hinge zones

C

Increasing rebar diameter only

D

Eliminating ties and stirrups for speed

Correct Answer

B. Confinement hoops, under-reinforced sections, strong column-weak beam hierarchy, avoiding laps in hinge zones

Why is this the answer?

Ductility in RCC: (1) Confinement reinforcement (IS 13920 — closely spaced hoops/spirals confine concrete, increase ductility in columns and joints); (2) Balanced or under-reinforced section (not over-reinforced); (3) Avoiding lap splices in plastic hinge zones; (4) Strong column — weak beam design (hierarchy of strength); (5) Avoiding abrupt changes in stiffness. Higher ductility = more energy absorption.

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