Civil Engineering MCQAE Level Civil Engineering

GPS positioning uses:

SurveyingTotal Station GPSEASY

Choose the correct answer

A

Laser ranging to satellites

B

Pseudorange and carrier phase measurements to multiple satellites (≥4) for 3D position and time

C

Only 2 satellites

D

Compass and dead reckoning

Correct Answer

B. Pseudorange and carrier phase measurements to multiple satellites (≥4) for 3D position and time

Why is this the answer?

GPS: receiver measures travel time of signals from ≥4 satellites → 4 unknowns (X,Y,Z,time). Pseudorange accuracy ~10m; carrier phase (differential/RTK) → cm-level. Datum: WGS-84.

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This MCQ belongs to Magic Mock Test Series — WBPSC AE Civil (Preliminary). Full tests include timed attempts, rank comparison and subject-wise analysis.

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