Civil Engineering MCQAE Level Civil Engineering

An Imhoff tank combines sedimentation and sludge digestion in two separate zones. The upper zone:

Environmental EngineeringImhoff TankMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

Digests sludge at elevated temperature

B

Provides quiescent sedimentation for 2-4 hours; settled solids slip into the lower digestion zone

C

Aerates the wastewater

D

Disinfects with chlorine

Correct Answer

B. Provides quiescent sedimentation for 2-4 hours; settled solids slip into the lower digestion zone

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Imhoff tank: upper compartment = sedimentation (2-4 h detention); lower compartment = anaerobic sludge digestion (separated by slot, prevents gas bubbles rising into settling zone). Advantages: simple, no mechanical parts. Disadvantages: inefficient digestion, limited gas recovery.

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