Civil Engineering MCQAE Level Civil Engineering

The shape factor for a thin-walled hollow circular cross-section is:

Structural AnalysisHollow Circular Shape FactorMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

1.0

B

16/(3π) ≈ 1.70

C

4/π ≈ 1.27

D

1.5

Correct Answer

C. 4/π ≈ 1.27

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For a thin-walled circular tube: Z_p = 4r²t and Z_e = πr²t (where r = radius, t = wall thickness). Shape factor = 4r²t/πr²t = 4/π ≈ 1.27.

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