Civil Engineering MCQAE Level Civil Engineering

Shape factor S for a rectangular cross-section in plastic analysis:

Structural AnalysisPlastic AnalysisEASY

Choose the correct answer

A

S = 1.0

B

S = 1.5

C

S = 1.12

D

S = 2.0

Correct Answer

B. S = 1.5

Why is this the answer?

S = Mp/Me = Z_p/Z_e. For rectangle: Z_e = bd²/6; Z_p = bd²/4. S = (bd²/4)/(bd²/6) = 6/4 = 1.5. For circle: 1.7. For I-section: ~1.12–1.15.

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