Civil Engineering MCQJE Level Civil Engineering

Steel compression/tension stress check: Axial force 1000 kN acts on effective area 2500 mm². Average stress is:

RCCRCC and Steel DesignHARD

Choose the correct answer

A

40 MPa

B

4000 MPa

C

400 MPa

D

0.4 MPa

Correct Answer

C. 400 MPa

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Average direct (axial) stress σ = Force / Area = P / A. P = 1000 kN = 1000×10³ N, A = 2500 mm² × × ... = 400 MPa. Stress is force per unit area. For axial loads, stress is uniform across the cross-section (Saint-Venant's principle applies away from the point of load application).

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