Civil Engineering MCQJE Level Civil Engineering

Euler buckling load of a column is inversely proportional to:

Strength of MaterialsStrength of Materials and Structural AnalysisHARD

Choose the correct answer

A

Modulus of elasticity only

B

Square of effective length

C

Effective length only

D

Radius of gyration only

Correct Answer

B. Square of effective length

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Euler's critical buckling load: Pcr = π²EI / Le², where E is Young's modulus, I is moment of inertia, and Le is effective length of the column. Pcr is inversely proportional to Le² (square of effective length). Answer: Square of effective length. Effective length Le depends on end conditions: Le = L (pinned-pinned), Le = 0.5L (fixed-fixed), Le = 0.7L (fixed-pinned), Le = 2L (fixed-free/cantilever).

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This MCQ belongs to SSC JE Civil Paper-I Technical Mock Test Series. Full tests include timed attempts, rank comparison and subject-wise analysis.

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