Civil Engineering MCQJE Level Civil Engineering

A cantilever retaining wall with stem height H has its base slab designed for:

RCCRCCMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

Only wind loads on wall

B

Net upward soil pressure from underneath, with critical BM at stem-base junction (toe and heel designed separately)

C

Only lateral soil pressure on the stem

D

Uniform pressure throughout base slab

Correct Answer

B. Net upward soil pressure from underneath, with critical BM at stem-base junction (toe and heel designed separately)

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Cantilever retaining wall: base slab designed as a cantilever under upward soil pressure (net upward pressure = gross bearing pressure − slab self weight − soil weight above slab). Toe: designed for net upward pressure; heel: designed for the difference between soil overburden and net bearing reaction. Maximum BM at stem-base junction.

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