Civil Engineering MCQAE Level Civil Engineering

Waterlogging in irrigated lands primarily occurs when:

Irrigation EngineeringWaterloggingMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

Rainfall is insufficient for crop needs

B

The water table rises close to the root zone due to excess irrigation, poor drainage, or seepage from canals/rivers

C

The soil has high permeability

D

Crops are over-irrigated in summer only

Correct Answer

B. The water table rises close to the root zone due to excess irrigation, poor drainage, or seepage from canals/rivers

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Waterlogging: water table within capillary fringe of root zone, making soil anaerobic and reducing crop yield. Causes: excess irrigation, poor drainage, seepage from canals/reservoirs. Control: conjunctive use, improved drainage, canal lining.

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