Civil Engineering MCQJE Level Civil Engineering

The waterlogging of agricultural land is primarily caused by:

Irrigation EngineeringIrrigation EngineeringMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

Excessive rainfall in a single storm

B

Rise of water table due to excess irrigation, canal seepage, and poor drainage

C

Drought conditions

D

Frost heave

Correct Answer

B. Rise of water table due to excess irrigation, canal seepage, and poor drainage

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Waterlogging: rise of water table to within root zone (< 1.5–2 m from surface). Causes: over-irrigation (excess water seeps down), poor drainage (no outlets), seepage from unlined canals. Effects: anaerobic root zone, reduced crop yield, soil salinisation (in arid areas, capillary rise deposits salts). Remedies: drainage systems (surface + subsurface tile drains).

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