Civil Engineering MCQJE Level Civil Engineering

The 'Water Table' in an unconfined aquifer is defined as the surface where:

HydrologyHydrologyEASY

Choose the correct answer

A

Water velocity is maximum

B

Pore water pressure = atmospheric (zero gauge pressure) — top of saturated zone

C

Clay layer is present

D

Artesian pressure exists

Correct Answer

B. Pore water pressure = atmospheric (zero gauge pressure) — top of saturated zone

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Water table: phreatic surface = locus of points at which the pore water pressure is atmospheric (zero gauge). Below water table: positive pore pressure (saturated, pores filled). Above water table: negative pore pressure (capillary zone, partially saturated). The water level in an observation well in unconfined aquifer = water table elevation.

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