Civil Engineering MCQAE Level Civil Engineering

The unit hydrograph theory assumes:

Irrigation EngineeringUnit Hydrograph AssumptionsMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

Variable base time for different storm durations

B

Time invariance and linearity: direct runoff hydrograph for same unit storm in same basin is always the same (time-invariant), and responses can be superposed

C

Runoff is always equal to rainfall

D

The hydrograph peak is always at t = tp = 0

Correct Answer

B. Time invariance and linearity: direct runoff hydrograph for same unit storm in same basin is always the same (time-invariant), and responses can be superposed

Why is this the answer?

Unit hydrograph (Sherman, 1932) assumptions: (1) Time invariance - unit hydrograph for a given basin is constant regardless of when unit storm occurs; (2) Linear superposition - response to multiple unit storms can be superposed; (3) Unit duration rainfall.

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