Civil Engineering MCQJE Level Civil Engineering

The 'Transverse Mercator' (TM) projection used in India (Survey of India maps) preserves:

SurveyingSurveyingMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

Area (equal-area projection)

B

Angles/shape (conformal projection) in narrow zones around the central meridian

C

Both area and shape equally

D

Distance from any two points exactly

Correct Answer

B. Angles/shape (conformal projection) in narrow zones around the central meridian

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Transverse Mercator (UTM zones, SOI polyconic): a conformal (angle-preserving) cylindrical projection with cylinder transverse to Earth. Preserves SHAPE (angles) in a narrow zone around the central meridian; scale factor = 1 at central meridian and increases away. SOI used modified polyconic. Used for: topographic maps, engineering surveys. Does NOT preserve area or distance globally.

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