Civil Engineering MCQJE Level Civil Engineering

The 'stiffness' of a simply supported beam at midspan against transverse unit load is:

Strength of MaterialsStrength of MaterialsMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

k = 3EI/L³ (cantilever formula)

B

k = 48EI/L³ — inverse of midspan deflection δ = PL³/48EI for simply supported beam

C

k = EI/L

D

k = PL/AE (axial stiffness)

Correct Answer

B. k = 48EI/L³ — inverse of midspan deflection δ = PL³/48EI for simply supported beam

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Stiffness k = F/δ = 1/flexibility coefficient f₁₁. For SS beam under central unit load: δ_centre = 1×L³/(48EI). So k = 48EI/L³. Flexibility method: f₁₁ = L³/(48EI). Used in: SDOF dynamic model of bridges, beam vibration. Compare: cantilever stiffness at tip = 3EI/L³.

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