Civil Engineering MCQJE Level Civil Engineering

The 'Snyder''s synthetic unit hydrograph' parameters are derived from:

HydrologyHydrologyHARD

Choose the correct answer

A

Only rainfall data with no catchment area

B

Catchment physical characteristics (L, Lc, area) and regional coefficients Ct and Cp calibrated from nearby gauged catchments

C

Only streamflow records of the same river

D

Annual rainfall totals only

Correct Answer

B. Catchment physical characteristics (L, Lc, area) and regional coefficients Ct and Cp calibrated from nearby gauged catchments

Why is this the answer?

Snyder (1938): tp = Ct(L×Lc)^0.3 (lag time), Qp = 2.78Cp×A/tp (peak discharge). Ct (0.4–0.8) and Cp (0.4–0.8) are regional parameters calibrated from gauged catchments in the region. L = length of main stream, Lc = length to centroid of catchment. Used for ungauged catchments to estimate design flood hydrograph.

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