Civil Engineering MCQJE Level Civil Engineering

The 'Snyder''s synthetic unit hydrograph' parameters are derived from:

HydrologyHydrologyHARD

Choose the correct answer

A

Only rainfall data with no catchment area

B

Catchment physical characteristics (L, Lc, area) and regional coefficients Ct and Cp calibrated from nearby gauged catchments

C

Only streamflow records of the same river

D

Annual rainfall totals only

Correct Answer

B. Catchment physical characteristics (L, Lc, area) and regional coefficients Ct and Cp calibrated from nearby gauged catchments

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Snyder (1938): tp = Ct(L×Lc)^0.3 (lag time), Qp = 2.78Cp×A/tp (peak discharge). Ct (0.4–0.8) and Cp (0.4–0.8) are regional parameters calibrated from gauged catchments in the region. L = length of main stream, Lc = length to centroid of catchment. Used for ungauged catchments to estimate design flood hydrograph.

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