Civil Engineering MCQJE Level Civil Engineering

The 'radius of influence' of a pumping well in a confined aquifer is the distance at which:

Fluid MechanicsFluid MechanicsMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

The well starts pumping

B

Drawdown becomes zero — water table (or piezometric level) returns to pre-pumping level

C

Velocity becomes infinite

D

Soil becomes impermeable

Correct Answer

B. Drawdown becomes zero — water table (or piezometric level) returns to pre-pumping level

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Radius of influence R: distance from pumping well where drawdown = 0 (piezometric level returns to static level). For confined aquifer (Thiem equation): s = (Q/2πT)×ln(R/r). R depends on: aquifer T (transmissivity), pumping duration, storativity S. Empirical: R = 3000s_w√(KH) (Kusakin) or from pumping test. Beyond R: no impact of pumping detectable.

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