Civil Engineering MCQAE Level Civil Engineering

The plasticity index of a soil is

Foundation EngineeringGeneralMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

liquid limit minus plastic limit

B

plastic limit minus shrinkage limit only

C

liquid limit plus water content

D

void ratio divided by porosity

Correct Answer

A. liquid limit minus plastic limit

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Plasticity Index PI = Liquid Limit (LL) − Plastic Limit (PL). PI measures the range of water content over which a soil behaves plastically. PI > 17 → highly plastic clay; PI 7–17 → medium plasticity; PI < 7 → low plasticity silt/sand. PI is used in Casagrande's plasticity chart to classify fine-grained soils.

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