Civil Engineering MCQAE Level Civil Engineering

The parallel axis theorem for second moment of area states that for an area A, the moment of inertia about any axis X-X parallel to the centroidal axis x-x at distance d is:

Engineering MechanicsParallel Axis TheoremMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

I_XX = I_xx - Ad^2

B

I_XX = I_xx + Ad^2

C

I_XX = I_xx / d^2

D

I_XX = I_xx x d

Correct Answer

B. I_XX = I_xx + Ad^2

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Parallel axis (transfer) theorem: I_XX = I_xx + A d^2, where I_xx = second moment about centroidal axis, d = distance between parallel axes, A = area. Always larger than centroidal I. Used to compute I of composite sections by summing I of parts about common axis. Also applies to mass moment of inertia.

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