Civil Engineering MCQJE Level Civil Engineering

The 'mass haul diagram' is used in earthwork to:

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Choose the correct answer

A

Only measure total cut and fill quantities

B

Determine economic haulage, free haul distance, borrow/waste locations, and minimise earthwork cost

C

Only plot road profile

D

Estimate structural loads on pavement

Correct Answer

B. Determine economic haulage, free haul distance, borrow/waste locations, and minimise earthwork cost

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Mass haul curve: cumulative algebraic sum of cut (positive) and fill (negative) plotted against distance. Used to: determine haulage (distance moved), economical lead (free haul distance beyond which borrow is cheaper), identify waste and borrow areas. Rising curve = cut; falling = fill. Where curve crosses baseline = balance point. Minimises earthwork cost.

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