Civil Engineering MCQJE Level Civil Engineering

The hydrological cycle describes the continuous movement of water which includes:

HydrologyHydrologyEASY

Choose the correct answer

A

Only the rainfall to river flow stage

B

Continuous water movement: evaporation → condensation → precipitation → surface runoff & infiltration → groundwater → ocean

C

Only groundwater movement

D

Movement of water only in oceans

Correct Answer

B. Continuous water movement: evaporation → condensation → precipitation → surface runoff & infiltration → groundwater → ocean

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Hydrological cycle: evaporation (ocean/land) → water vapour → condensation (clouds) → precipitation (rain/snow) → surface runoff + infiltration → groundwater → river flow back to ocean. Key processes: evapotranspiration, precipitation, interception, infiltration, runoff, and groundwater flow. Energy source = solar radiation.

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