Civil Engineering MCQJE Level Civil Engineering

The 'group action' of piles in a pile group is analysed using the Feld rule or Converse-Labarre formula. The group efficiency is relevant when:

Soil MechanicsSoil MechanicsHARD

Choose the correct answer

A

Every pile group has efficiency = 1 always

B

When pile spacing is small, overlapping stress zones cause the group to carry less than n × individual pile capacity

C

Only for single piles

D

When piles are in rock

Correct Answer

B. When pile spacing is small, overlapping stress zones cause the group to carry less than n × individual pile capacity

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Group efficiency < 1 when piles are closely spaced (< 3D c/c) in clay — stress zones overlap; group acts as a block failing on the perimeter. In sand, driving piles densifies sand → group efficiency can exceed 1.0. Converse-Labarre: η = 1 − θ[(n-1)m + (m-1)n]/(90mn) where θ = arctan(d/s), m = rows, n = cols.

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