Civil Engineering MCQJE Level Civil Engineering

The 'fluoride' content in drinking water (IS 10500) should be within:

Environmental EngineeringEnvironmental EngineeringMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

0 mg/L (fluoride always harmful)

B

0.6–1.5 mg/L — below 0.6: caries risk; above 1.5: fluorosis risk per IS 10500

C

5 mg/L maximum (no minimum)

D

Always 100 mg/L

Correct Answer

B. 0.6–1.5 mg/L — below 0.6: caries risk; above 1.5: fluorosis risk per IS 10500

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IS 10500: Fluoride permissible range — minimum 0.6 mg/L (below this: dental caries risk); desirable limit 1.0–1.5 mg/L; maximum permissible 1.5 mg/L (above: dental/skeletal fluorosis). Defluoridation: Nalgonda technique, activated alumina adsorption. Fluorosis is endemic in Rajasthan, AP, Telangana, Gujarat (high fluoride groundwater areas).

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