The 'Environmental Impact Assessment' (EIA) is mandatory in India under:
Choose the correct answer
Indian Penal Code
Environmental (Protection) Act 1986 — EIA Notification 2006 mandates EC before major projects
Forest Conservation Act 1980 only
State Pollution Control Board rules only
Correct Answer
B. Environmental (Protection) Act 1986 — EIA Notification 2006 mandates EC before major projects
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EIA mandatory under Environmental (Protection) Act 1986, notified under EIA Notification 2006 (and amendments). Projects in Schedule 1 (A and B categories) require EIA before getting Environmental Clearance (EC) from MoEFCC. EIA components: baseline data, impact prediction, mitigation measures, EMP, public consultation, alternatives.
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