Civil Engineering MCQAE Level Civil Engineering

The effective span of an arch in masonry is measured as:

Estimation and CostingArch CenteringMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

Distance between outer faces of abutments

B

Clear span between inner faces of supports plus the depth of skewbacks (bearing on abutments), typically = clear span for semicircular arches

C

Height of arch only

D

Width of arch barrel

Correct Answer

B. Clear span between inner faces of supports plus the depth of skewbacks (bearing on abutments), typically = clear span for semicircular arches

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Arch effective span = clear span between faces of supports (for flat or segmental arches with no defined skewback). For semicircular arch: effective span = clear span. Arch masonry is measured as the volume of masonry in the arch ring (length x width x thickness of ring). Centring (temporary support during construction) is measured separately.

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