Civil Engineering MCQJE Level Civil Engineering

The 'displacement method' of structural analysis (stiffness method) takes as unknowns:

Strength of MaterialsStrength of MaterialsMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

Redundant forces only

B

Joint displacements and rotations — stiffness assembled from member stiffness matrices

C

Member lengths

D

Load values

Correct Answer

B. Joint displacements and rotations — stiffness assembled from member stiffness matrices

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Stiffness (displacement) method: primary unknowns = joint displacements and rotations. Conditions: equilibrium at each joint (ΣM=0, ΣV=0, etc.). Generates [K]{d}={F} stiffness equation. Suitable for computer implementation (matrix method, FEM). Contrasts with force (flexibility) method where redundant forces are unknowns. Degree of kinematic indeterminacy = number of unknowns in stiffness method.

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