Civil Engineering MCQJE Level Civil Engineering

The 'design period' for water supply infrastructure components is:

Environmental EngineeringEnvironmental EngineeringMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

Always 5 years for all components

B

Varies by component: major dams 50–100 yr; treatment plants 15–30 yr; distribution mains 20–30 yr

C

100 years for all without exception

D

Only 1 year (annual planning basis)

Correct Answer

B. Varies by component: major dams 50–100 yr; treatment plants 15–30 yr; distribution mains 20–30 yr

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Design periods vary by component: (1) Major dams and tunnels: 50–100 years; (2) Treatment plants: 15–30 years (can be extended); (3) Pumping mains: 30 years; (4) Distribution network: 20–30 years; (5) Service reservoirs: 15–30 years. Future population estimated for design period using growth rate. Staggered design based on phasing.

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