Civil Engineering MCQAE Level Civil Engineering

The datum WGS84 (World Geodetic System 1984) is the coordinate reference system used for:

SurveyingGeodetic Datum WGS84MEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

Only topographic maps of India

B

GPS satellites, defining the earth ellipsoid and origin for global positioning

C

Plane table surveys only

D

Historical triangulation networks

Correct Answer

B. GPS satellites, defining the earth ellipsoid and origin for global positioning

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WGS84: reference ellipsoid (semi-major axis a = 6,378,137 m, flattening f = 1/298.257). Used globally for GPS. The geoid (mean sea level) differs from WGS84 ellipsoid by the geoid undulation N (in India: N = -40 to 0 m, i.e., geoid is below ellipsoid). H_MSL = h_ellipsoid - N.

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