Civil Engineering MCQJE Level Civil Engineering

The 'consumptive use' of water by a crop is equivalent to:

Irrigation EngineeringIrrigation EngineeringMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

Only the water stored in plant cells

B

Total water lost by evapotranspiration (transpiration + soil surface evaporation) by the crop — equals crop water requirement

C

Seepage from irrigation canals

D

Rainfall only

Correct Answer

B. Total water lost by evapotranspiration (transpiration + soil surface evaporation) by the crop — equals crop water requirement

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Consumptive use (CU) = Evapotranspiration (ET) = water used by crops in transpiration + evaporation from soil surface. CU = ET crop reference × crop coefficient Kc. Measured by: lysimeter, water balance, Penman-Monteith. CU determines net irrigation requirement. CU for wheat in India ≈ 350–400 mm per season.

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