Civil Engineering MCQJE Level Civil Engineering

The 'command area' of a tank depends on:

Irrigation EngineeringIrrigation EngineeringMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

Only the tank surface area

B

Tank capacity (available water), sluice location (command height), crop demand, and topography below the sluice

C

Only depth of water in tank

D

Number of irrigation channels

Correct Answer

B. Tank capacity (available water), sluice location (command height), crop demand, and topography below the sluice

Why is this the answer?

Tank command area: governed by: (1) Sluice location and height (determines area that can be gravity-irrigated); (2) Tank capacity (total water available = storage); (3) Crop water requirement and season; (4) Rainfall in catchment. Command area = f(storage, release, and topography below sluice). Ayacut = net irrigated command area. Ayacut/catchment ratio: 1:25 to 1:50 for peninsular tanks.

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