Civil Engineering MCQJE Level Civil Engineering

The 'Betti''s theorem' in structural analysis states that for a linear elastic structure:

Strength of MaterialsStrength of MaterialsHARD

Choose the correct answer

A

Maximum displacement occurs under maximum load

B

Work of system 1 loads through system 2 displacements = work of system 2 loads through system 1 displacements

C

All displacements are zero at equilibrium

D

Deflections are always proportional to load

Correct Answer

B. Work of system 1 loads through system 2 displacements = work of system 2 loads through system 1 displacements

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Betti''s theorem: work done by first system of loads through displacements of second system = work done by second system through displacements of first. Mathematically: P1·δ12 = P2·δ21 or W12 = W21. Extension of Maxwell''s reciprocal (Maxwell is special case with P1=P2=1). Used to prove Maxwell, derive influence lines, and develop flexibility matrices.

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