Civil Engineering MCQJE Level Civil Engineering

The 'bearing and distance' calculation in traversing is done in which step?

SurveyingSurveyingMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

Before any field work

B

After measuring field angles: compute WCB (bearing) from angles, then latitudes and departures from bearing × distance

C

Only in office without field data

D

Step is not needed in modern surveying

Correct Answer

B. After measuring field angles: compute WCB (bearing) from angles, then latitudes and departures from bearing × distance

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Traverse calculation steps: (1) Measure field angles and distances; (2) Compute WCB of all legs (from measured angles); (3) Calculate latitudes (L = D×cosθ) and departures (D_ep = D×sinθ); (4) Check closure: ΣL≈0, ΣD_ep≈0; (5) Distribute closing error (Bowditch/transit rule); (6) Compute adjusted latitudes and departures; (7) Compute coordinates (N, E) of each station.

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