Civil Engineering MCQJE Level Civil Engineering

The 'astronomical observations' for finding true bearing are taken using:

SurveyingSurveyingHARD

Choose the correct answer

A

Magnetic compass for all cases

B

Solar observations (sun) or star (Polaris) — provides true bearing independent of magnetic declination

C

Electronic level only

D

GPS only (no astronomical observations needed today)

Correct Answer

B. Solar observations (sun) or star (Polaris) — provides true bearing independent of magnetic declination

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Astronomical observations for true north/bearing: (1) Solar observations (noon observation or hour angle method — sun) — used in field with darkened telescope; (2) Polaris (North Star) observation — most precise for high latitudes; (3) Ex-meridian observations. Required when magnetic declination is unknown or precision is needed. Used to orient traverse, determine true azimuth of boundaries.

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