Civil Engineering MCQJE Level Civil Engineering

The 'angular accuracy' of theodolite observations is improved by:

SurveyingSurveyingMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

Only increasing telescope magnification

B

Multiple sets on different circle graduations, FL+FR, and repetition — systematic errors cancelled, random reduced by √n

C

Using older instruments with fixed readings

D

Surveying only in calm weather with no correction

Correct Answer

B. Multiple sets on different circle graduations, FL+FR, and repetition — systematic errors cancelled, random reduced by √n

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Improving angular accuracy: (1) Multiple sets of observations on different parts of circle (eliminates graduation errors); (2) Face left + face right (eliminates collimation and horizontal axis errors); (3) Repetition method (cumulative measurement divided by n repetitions); (4) Reiteration (direct and reverse to avoid graduation errors). Random errors reduce by √n.

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