Civil Engineering MCQJE Level Civil Engineering

The activated sludge process (ASP) for sewage treatment is classified as:

Environmental EngineeringEnvironmental EngineeringMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

Anaerobic attached growth

B

Aerobic suspended-growth process in aeration tank followed by secondary sedimentation

C

Purely physical process

D

Trickling filter process

Correct Answer

B. Aerobic suspended-growth process in aeration tank followed by secondary sedimentation

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ASP is an aerobic, suspended-growth biological process. Sewage + return activated sludge (RAS) enter aeration tank; air is blown in; microorganisms oxidise organics (BOD removal 85–95%); mixed liquor goes to secondary clarifier; settled sludge is partly returned (RAS) and partly wasted (WAS). MLSS = 2000–3000 mg/L typically.

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