Civil Engineering MCQJE Level Civil Engineering

Steel-yard check: Hydrostatic pressure at 20 m depth in water is nearest:

Fluid MechanicsHydraulics, Hydrology and IrrigationMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

196.2 kPa

B

1962 kPa

C

20 kPa

D

19.6 kPa

Correct Answer

A. 196.2 kPa

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Hydrostatic pressure at depth h: p = ρgh = γh. For water, ρ = 1000 kg/m³, g = 9.81 m/s², γ = 9.81 kN/m³. At 20 m depth: p = 1000 × 9.81 × 20 = 196200.0 Pa = 196.2 kPa. Hydrostatic pressure acts equally in all directions (Pascal's law) and increases linearly with depth.

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