Civil Engineering MCQAE Level Civil Engineering

Purlins on a sloping roof are subjected to:

Steel StructuresPurlin DesignMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

Only vertical load (gravity)

B

Biaxial bending (components parallel and perpendicular to roof slope)

C

Pure axial load

D

Torsion only

Correct Answer

B. Biaxial bending (components parallel and perpendicular to roof slope)

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Purlins span between roof trusses and support roofing sheets. The gravity load (dead + live + snow) acts vertically, which has components parallel to the roof (bending about minor axis) and perpendicular to roof (bending about major axis). Biaxial bending design is required.

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