Civil Engineering MCQAE Level Civil Engineering

Isochrones on a catchment map are lines joining points of:

HydrologyIsochrone AnalysisMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

Equal rainfall depth

B

Equal time of travel of surface runoff to the outlet, used to construct the time-area diagram for determining the IUH (Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph)

C

Equal elevation (contours)

D

Equal infiltration rate

Correct Answer

B. Equal time of travel of surface runoff to the outlet, used to construct the time-area diagram for determining the IUH (Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph)

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Isochrones: lines of equal travel time t from each point on catchment to the outlet. The area between successive isochrones (time-area histogram) represents the runoff contribution rate at that time lag. The time-area diagram is convolved with the excess rainfall intensity to produce the direct runoff hydrograph (Clark method for IUH).

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