Civil Engineering MCQJE Level Civil Engineering

In the 'Cam Clay model' for soil behaviour, the 'yield surface' represents:

Soil MechanicsSoil MechanicsHARD

Choose the correct answer

A

The boundary below which no stress can exist

B

Boundary separating elastic (inside) from elastoplastic (outside) behaviour in p'−q space for clay

C

The shear strength failure line only

D

Creep behaviour of clay

Correct Answer

B. Boundary separating elastic (inside) from elastoplastic (outside) behaviour in p'−q space for clay

Why is this the answer?

Cam Clay: critical state model for normally consolidated clays. Yield surface (ellipse in p'-q space where p' = mean effective stress, q = deviatoric stress) separates: (1) Inside — elastic (recoverable) behaviour; (2) Outside — elastoplastic (volumetric yielding, compression). The surface passes through origin and critical state line intersection. Hardening: yield surface expands with plastic compression. Widely used in FEM for clay.

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