Civil Engineering MCQJE Level Civil Engineering

In pumping stations, 'water hammer' protection devices include:

Environmental EngineeringEnvironmental EngineeringMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

Only using larger pumps

B

Air vessels, slow-closing valves, pressure relief valves, or flywheels — all reduce rate of velocity change

C

Reducing pipe diameter

D

Removing check valves

Correct Answer

B. Air vessels, slow-closing valves, pressure relief valves, or flywheels — all reduce rate of velocity change

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Water hammer (pressure surge on pump trip): protection by: (1) Air vessels/surge tanks (absorb pressure wave); (2) Slow-closing valves (extend closure time beyond 2L/c); (3) Pressure relief valves (release surge pressure); (4) Flywheel on pump (slow pump down gradually); (5) One-way (non-return) surge tanks. IS 7557 for pumping installations.

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