Civil Engineering MCQAE Level Civil Engineering

In GIS, the raster data model represents spatial information as:

SurveyingGIS Data ModelMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

Points, lines, and polygons with attribute tables

B

A grid of cells (pixels), each with a single value (elevation, land use, etc.)

C

Triangulated irregular networks only

D

Only road networks

Correct Answer

B. A grid of cells (pixels), each with a single value (elevation, land use, etc.)

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Raster = grid of equal-sized cells (pixels). Each cell has one attribute value. Good for continuous data (DEM, satellite imagery, rainfall). Vector = points, lines, polygons with precise coordinates + attributes. Good for discrete features (roads, parcels). GIS uses both models; conversion between them is possible.

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