Civil Engineering MCQJE Level Civil Engineering

In GIS, a 'raster' data model differs from a 'vector' model in that raster:

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Choose the correct answer

A

Only stores points, not areas

B

Uses regular grid cells for continuous spatial data; vector uses points/lines/polygons for discrete features

C

Cannot store elevation data

D

Can only be used for road networks

Correct Answer

B. Uses regular grid cells for continuous spatial data; vector uses points/lines/polygons for discrete features

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Raster: divides space into regular grid cells (pixels), each with attribute value. Good for: continuous data (DEM, satellite imagery, slope, rainfall). Resolution = cell size. Vector: represents features as points, lines, polygons with precise coordinates. Good for: discrete features (roads, buildings, boundaries). Raster: fast overlay analysis, requires more storage for fine resolution; Vector: compact, precise boundaries.

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