Civil Engineering MCQAE Level Civil Engineering

For maximum discharge in a circular pipe flowing partly full (not full), the depth of flow that gives maximum discharge is approximately:

Fluid MechanicsHydraulic Radius Max FlowMEDIUM

Choose the correct answer

A

0.5D (half full)

B

0.81D

C

0.94D

D

Full (D)

Correct Answer

C. 0.94D

Why is this the answer?

For a circular pipe, maximum discharge occurs at depth = 0.94D (94% full), not when completely full. This is because at 0.94D, the product A x R^(2/3) is maximum. At full flow, the increased wetted perimeter reduces velocity enough to lower Q.

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