Civil Engineering MCQJE Level Civil Engineering

For a two-hinged parabolic arch with span L, rise h, under full UDL w, the bending moment at any section is:

Strength of MaterialsStrength of MaterialsHARD

Choose the correct answer

A

M = wL²/8 (same as SS beam)

B

M = 0 everywhere (parabolic arch under UDL is purely compressive, zero BM)

C

M = wLh/4

D

M = Hh

Correct Answer

B. M = 0 everywhere (parabolic arch under UDL is purely compressive, zero BM)

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For two-hinged parabolic arch under UDL: arch rib shape = funicular (same as cable shape), so the arch carries UDL in pure compression with ZERO bending moments throughout. H = wL²/(8h). This is the key advantage of parabolic arches under UDL — they are completely efficient, all load carried by axial compression.

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